terça-feira, 15 de setembro de 2015

Formação:
 Voz Ativa:
A dictionary    explains   the meaning of the words.  
             
 Voz Passiva:
 The meaning of the words are explained by a dictionary.
                             
Voz Ativa:
Your mother caused the trouble.
                         
Voz Passiva
The trouble was caused by your mother.

 Voz Ativa:
Your mother caused the trouble.
                            
Voz Passiva
The trouble was caused by your mother.
                        to be past        participle
   Voz Ativa
   The girl   is taking    the dog.
  Voz Pasiva
   The dog is being taken by the girl.
  
Voz Ativa
  The energy crisis has presented many challenges.
  Voz Passiva
  Many challenges have been presented by the energy crisis.
               

Quando o agente não é mencionado

Voz Ativa:
ÒSomeone will publish the report.

Voz Passiva:
ÒThe report will be published   by someone.

Voz Ativa:
People must buy food .

Voz Passiva:
Food must be bought by people.


Objeto direto e indireto

Voz Ativa:
Someone bought the lady some flowers.

Voz Passiva:
The lady was bought  some flowers.

Quando o sujeito é negativo

No one  /  Nobody  / Nothing

Voz Ativa:
No one will recover the money.

Voz Passiva:
The money won’t be recovered.





Correção das atividades de Revisão


1 – Read the text. Underline  8 sentences in the Passive Voice.

Britain’s Roman Villas


 Villas were homes. In their kitchens
bread was baked.  Along their corridors echoed family conversations. They were well built and handsomely decorated. The first villa was built around A.D. 80-90. It was a small farm. Later on the house was extended, kitchens and baths were added.
It is known that many villas were destroyed by fire. Their ruins remain hidden for years and it is often by accident that the site is discovered.

                                                                                                                                             (From “Mosaica”)

Ex.: A dictionary/ explains/  the meaning of the words
The meaning of the words/ is explained/ by the dictionary
a) Bob wrote a letter
A letter was written by Bob.
b) They make shoes in that factory
Shoes are made in that factory
c) People must not leave bikes in the driveway
Bikes must not be left in the driveway
d) They give a gift to Krystle
Krystle was given a gift.
e) Bob writes letters.
Letters are written by Bob.
f) The energy crises has presented the biggest challenges.
The biggest challenges have been presented by the energy crises
g)Your mother caused the problem
The trouble was caused by your mother.
h) Someone has told us the truth
We have been told the truth.
i) They feed the animals twice a day
The animals are fed twice a day.
j) The frost may kill the flowers.
The flowers might be killed by the frost
k) People must show the tourists the right direction
The tourists must be shown the right direction.


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Verinha Giunta
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