terça-feira, 15 de setembro de 2015
16:34 |
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Formação:
Voz Ativa:
A dictionary explains the meaning of the words.
Voz Passiva:
The meaning of the words are explained by
a dictionary.
Voz Ativa:
Your mother caused the trouble.
Voz Passiva
The trouble was caused by your mother.
Voz Ativa:
Your mother caused
the trouble.
Voz Passiva
The trouble was caused by your mother.
to be past participle
Voz Ativa
The girl
is taking the
dog.
Voz Pasiva
The
dog is being taken by the girl.
Voz Ativa
The energy crisis has presented many challenges.
Voz Passiva
Many challenges have been presented by the energy crisis.
Quando o agente não é mencionado
Voz Ativa:
ÒSomeone will publish the report.
Voz Passiva:
ÒThe report will be published by someone.
Voz Ativa:
People must buy food .
Voz Passiva:
Food must be bought by people.
Objeto direto e indireto
Voz Ativa:
Someone bought
the lady some flowers.
Voz Passiva:
The lady was bought some flowers.
Quando o sujeito é negativo
No one / Nobody
/ Nothing
Voz Ativa:
No one will recover the money.
Voz Passiva:
The money won’t be recovered.
Correção das atividades de Revisão
1 – Read the text. Underline 8 sentences in the Passive Voice.
Britain’s Roman Villas
Villas were homes. In their kitchens bread was baked. Along their corridors echoed family conversations. They were well built and handsomely decorated. The first villa was built around A.D. 80-90. It was a small farm. Later on the house was extended, kitchens and baths were added.
It is known that many villas were destroyed by fire. Their ruins remain hidden for years and it is often by accident that the site is discovered.
(From “Mosaica”)
Ex.: A dictionary/ explains/ the meaning of the words
|
The meaning of the words/ is explained/ by the
dictionary
|
a) Bob wrote a letter
|
A letter was written by Bob.
|
b) They make shoes in that factory
|
Shoes are made in that factory
|
c) People must not leave bikes in the driveway
|
Bikes must not be left in the driveway
|
d) They give a gift to
Krystle
|
Krystle was given a gift.
|
e) Bob writes letters.
|
Letters are written by Bob.
|
f) The energy crises has presented the biggest
challenges.
|
The biggest challenges have been
presented by the energy crises
|
g)Your mother caused the
problem
|
The trouble was caused by your mother.
|
h) Someone has told us the truth
|
We have been told the truth.
|
i) They feed the animals
twice a day
|
The animals are fed twice a day.
|
j) The frost may kill the flowers.
|
The flowers might be killed by the
frost
|
k) People must show the
tourists the right direction
|
The tourists must be shown the right direction.
|
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